Hyperpigmentation

Ans. To address hyperpigmentation, you can Topical creams: Look for products containing ingredients like kojic acid, retinoids, or vitamin C.

Ans. Hyperpigmentation on the face refers to the darkening of certain areas of the skin, resulting in patches or spots that are darker than the surrounding skin. It occurs when there is an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour.

Common types of hyperpigmentation include melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and age spots. These dark patches can be caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, skin inflammation or genetic factors.

Ans. Hyperpigmentation can be caused by various factors:

1. Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation stimulates melanin production, leading to sunspots or freckles.

2. Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, hormonal medications, or conditions like melasma can trigger increased melanin production.

3. Skin inflammation: Acne, eczema, psoriasis, or skin trauma (cuts, burns) can result in post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

4. Medications: Certain medications, such as antimalarials or chemotherapy drugs, can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect.

5. Genetic factors: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to developing hyperpigmentation.